Abridge law definition full#

Why Freedom of Communication is Fundamental: Free exchange of ideas is essential for full development and change of the society. For efficiency, many powers of the government can be vested in the president however, the fundamental rights must be preserved and the president must be periodically elected (directly or indirectly) by the people. Freedom from arbitrary discrimination of interests can only be meaningful if the government must consider one's interest, and such a requirement can only be achieved through democracy.

It is essential for the government to improve the country and to serve the people, and thus it is essential not to give the government the power to ignore the people by denying some people the right to vote. Otherwise, the power would belong to an elite (those who can vote) who can choose to use it for their benefit at others expense. This fundamental right must be given equally to all people and the government must be controlled (indirectly) through voting. Since people tend to be selfish, the only practical way to make the government work for such goals is to make the government democratic, that is ruled (usually indirectly) by the people through voting. Inequality is allowed as long as it increases total welfare of the society. All people are fundamentally equal, and thus welfare of each person is of equal importance to the society. Voting Rights: A vital 'protection under the laws' is the right to vote. Some compensation for people discriminated against is desirable however, the compensation must be based on the relevant criteria (the actual discrimination) rather than irrelevant criteria such as race (that is the amount of a pigment (melanin) in the skin). Making facilities separate but equal for different groups is generally not permissible because even if the facilities are fully equal, the surrounding people are not. Past activities are only relevant as determinants of rewards and punishments in other cases, the people must be differentiated but what they are now and not by what they have done in the past. Laws can discriminate based on relevant criteria-that is ability, performance (both actual and expected), and sometimes past activities. Age by itself has no relevance since all people are fundamentally equal and methods that are much more precise than age of differentiating people exist. To forbid certain actions (with several exceptions) simply because of one's age would arbitrarily deprive some people of their rights. Generally, laws cannot discriminate based on race, sex, age and other irrelevant criteria such as sexual orientation, ethnic culture, and religion. Such discrimination occurred and still occurs because of the prejudice of the lawmakers, greatly damaging the society. To discriminate, that is to punish, against people based on irrelevant criteria would deprive them of liberty without 'due process of law' since a proper process of law can be based only on relevant criteria. The Fourteenth Amendment (for the states) and the Fifth Amendment (for the federal government) forbid unreasonable discrimination by the laws, that is discrimination by criteria irrelevant to the law's application. This document describes, explains, and justifies human rights and their protection by the United States Constitution.

Freedom to control other people is a liberty since the right to achieve what one wants (or even merely freedom from bodily restraint) is meaningless without some control over other people. Liberty is the ability to do whatever one wants thus, all restrictions are deprivations of liberty however, some restrictions are proper and thus with due process of law. Moreover, each right is a liberty since it prevents certain restrictions on one's state of body or environment liberty cannot be denied without 'due process of law' (Fifth and Fourteenth Amendments) and there is no due (proper) process of law to deny fundamental rights since denying such rights is inherently improper since fundamental rights are those rights whose protection is essential for the society. The italicized statement is also the meaning of the Ninth Amendment to the United States Constitution: The amendment grants all fundamental rights not already granted in other parts of the Constitution. To prevent abuses that threaten the entire civilization, to create happiness for all people, and to prevent great unjustified suffering, all fundamental rights are granted to all people in every civilized society. Dmytro Taranovsky Last Modified: Note: The document is not necessarily reflective of the current Supreme Court jurisprudence.

Abridge law definition